general winfield scott family treegeneral winfield scott family tree

[11], Scott's education included attendance at schools run by James Hargrave and James Ogilvie. [91] Scott's actions in the campaigns against the Seminole and the Muscogee received criticism from some subordinates and civilians, and President Jackson initiated a Court of Inquiry that investigated both Scott and Gaines. . He had participated in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the initial phases of the American Civil War, and various battles with the Native Americans. the 26th overtures of surrender were made, and ten days later Scott's plan was leaked to the public, and was derided by most Northern newspapers, which tended to favor an immediate assault on the Confederacy. Scott was strongly criticized by many Southerners, including Jackson, for awarding the contract to Ross rather than continuing the removal under his own auspices[97] Scott accompanied one Cherokee group as an observer, traveling with them from Athens, Tennessee to Nashville, Tennessee, where he was ordered to the CanadaUnited States border. [78], Scott developed a rivalry with Jackson after the latter took offense to a comment Scott had made at a private dinner in New York, though they later reconciled. Scott drew up an invasion plan that would begin with a naval assault on the Gulf port of Veracruz and end with the capture of Mexico City. December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. the nullification excitement, where his prudence, tact, and in turn at the point of the bayonet, Molino del Rey and Casa de 1852 - Winfield Scott is nominated as the Whig Party candidate for U.S. president, but is trounced in the election by a former army subordinate, Franklin Pierce. 1 Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10% and HP +10%. [2] Notes [ edit] ^ Marquis Who's Who on the Web ^ Winfield Wayne Scott Jr. obituary References [ edit] This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force. -2. Scott was outraged at the appointment and asked to be relieved of his commission, but he ultimately backed down. Enter George B. McClellan, who came to Washington a hero of early fighting in western Virginia and Lincoln's man to organize and train the new Army of the Potomac. The navy-less Confederacy would be left economically isolated and vulnerable to the Union's advantages in men and materiel. September 13, 1847 - The final attack on Mexico City at the castle of Chapultepec is successful during the Mexican War. Pierce was denied re-nomination in favor of James Buchanan, while the Whig Party collapsed. His later brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. When General Winfield Scott Ware was born on 3 April 1854, in Catoosa, Georgia, United States, his father, Robert Ware, was 38 and his mother, Harriett Fortune, was 38. Winfield Scott Hancock. Posted in: American History, Military History, Series: Places in Civil War History. Elliot Carter. but recalled and employed in the Creek War, and afterward sent [127] After securing supplies and wagons, Scott's army began the march towards Xalapa, a city on the way to Mexico City. Maj. Gen. Winfield W. Scott III is the Commander, 18th Air Force, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. July 1848 - Winfield Scott loses the Whig Party nomination for U.S. president to Virginia-born Zachary Taylor, his one-time subordinate during the Mexican War. The Compromise Tariff of 1833, brokered by U.S. senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, finally settled the issue, and the Whig Party was founded the following year in opposition to Jackson's policies. He made his headquarters in New York City and became an active part of the city's social life. Winfield Scott. the city of Mexico was at the mercy of Scott. Death Place: West Point [232] Scott was played by Patrick Bergin in the 1999 film One Man's Hero, a drama about the MexicanAmerican War's Saint Patrick's Battalion. AprilAugust 1838 - Winfield Scott oversees the often violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. entered upon his career as a soldier. Hartford, Connecticut: Connecticut State Library. [100] In late 1838, a new crisis known as the Aroostook War broke out over a dispute regarding the border between Maine and Canada, which had not been conclusively settled in previous treaties between Britain and the United States. [216][217][218] A paddle steamer named Winfield Scott launched in 1850, and a US Army tugboat in service in the 21st century is named Winfield Scott. [205] Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain and the United States in period after the War of 1812. [146] As military commander of Mexico City, Scott was held in high esteem by Mexican civil and American authorities alike, primarily owing to the fairness with which he treated Mexican citizens. 3 Star - March Size Capacity +10%. "Scott had mixed caution with audacity," the historian Brian Holden Reid has written. The tree will be updated as I find out more. Mary had 5 siblings: Robert George McKeage, William Joseph Mckeage and 3 other siblings. [65] Scott obtained a leave of absence to study warfare in Europe, though to his disappointment, he reached Europe only after Napoleon's final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. [234] During a scene set in the era of the American Revolution, Jamie asks what will be the fate of the Cherokee people. American expansionism triggered war with Mexico in 1846, and after early success by the Virginia-born general Zachary Taylor, Scott convinced U.S. president James K. Polk to allow him to mount an ambitious amphibious invasion of Vera Cruz and then to march 195 miles overland to Mexico City. [17] Later that year, Scott attempted to establish a legal practice in South Carolina, but was unable to obtain a law license because he did not meet the state's one-year residency requirement. By this time Scott was old and sick, suffering from gout and other ailments; he could no longer even mount his horse. [222], The General Winfield Scott House, his home in New York City during 18531855, was named as a National Historic Landmark in 1975. We encourage you to research and . [179], By the time Lincoln assumed office, seven states had declared their secession and had seized federal property within their bounds, but the United States retained control of the military installations at Fort Sumter and Fort Pickens. Five U.S. states have named counties in Gen. Scott's honor: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Virginia. Mary Etta Gillanders (born McKeage), 1878 - 1919. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. He married Maria DeHart Mayo in 1817, in Norwich, New London, Connecticut, United States. He was the foremost American military figure between the Revolution and the Civil War. and the Virginia Militia with which he was Captain. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, Orange, New York, United States, Maria Mayo Scott, James Scott, Marcella Scott, Edward Winfield Scott, Cornelia Winfield Scott, Virginia Scott, and, nfield Harper (born Scott), Theodoric Scott, Martha Williams Scott, Elisha Scott, Ann Laurel Walker (born Scott), James Scott, and, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, May 29 1866 - West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Dinwiddie County, United States, West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States, June 13 1786 - Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie, Province Of Virginia, British Colonial America, June 13 1786 - Petersburg, Dinwiddie, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, his father's plantation, 14 miles from Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, Laurel Branch, Dinwiddie, VA, United States, Hampton Place, Elizabethtown, NJ, United States, West Point, Orange County, New York, United States, Lt General Winfield Old Fuss and Feathers, Grand Old Man of the Army Scott, Birth of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA), Death of Maj. Gen. Winfield Mason Scott, (USA). [161], The 1852 Democratic National Convention nominated dark horse candidate Franklin Pierce, a Northerner sympathetic to the Southern view on slavery who had served under Scott as a brigadier general during the Mexican War. When Virginia left, so did Colonel Robert E. Lee, who addressed a letter to Scott on April 20, making his intention to resign clear. From there he was ordered to South Carolina to deal with a long-running political battle that was now threatening to turn into a military one. In 1859, Scott helped to defuse the Pig War (1859), a confrontation over possession of the San Juan Islands in Puget Sound, Washington Territory, which threatened to bring the United States and Britain to war. [126] Seeking to avoid a rising by the divided Mexicans against the American invasion, Scott placed a priority on winning the cooperation of the Catholic Church. Moving. Mary college he studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1806, [23] He later wrote that "the old officers had, very generally, sunk into either sloth, ignorance, or habits of intemperate drinking. Antonio, and Churubusco, strong fortifications, were each taken before a court of inquiry, but dismissed with honor. State Served: Regular Army [10] At six feet, five inches tall and 230 pounds, with a hardy constitution, in his prime Scott was a physically large and imposing figure. Scott's death, on May 29, 1866, was marked by solemn salutes and accolades and the closure of both the executive branch of the government and the New York Stock Exchange. Scott helped to plan the campaign but his worst fears were realized when the inexperienced troops were routed at the First Battle of Manassas (July 21, 1861). [13] While apprenticing under Robinson, Scott attended the trial of Aaron Burr, who had been accused of treason for his role in events now known as the Burr conspiracy. For Sale: 4 beds, 2 baths 3452 sq. Gaines remained on active duty, but was increasingly marginalized. Steven Malanga of City Journal writes that "Scott was one of Americas greatest generals but he had the misfortune to serve in two conflictsthe War of 1812 and the controversial Mexican-American Warbracketed by the far more significant American Revolution and Civil War. [163] The Democrats attacked Scott for various incidents from his long public career, including his court-martial in 1809 and the hanging of members of the Saint Patrick's Battalion during the MexicanAmerican War. Over the course of his forty-seven-year career, he commanded forces in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Black Hawk War, the Second Seminole War, and, briefly, the American Civil War, conceiving the Union strategy known as the Anaconda Plan that would be used to defeat the Confederacy. Tensions further escalated due to an incident known as the Caroline affair, in which Canadian forces burned a steamboat that had been used to deliver supplies to rebel forces. Grandson of General Winfield Hancock Son of Russell and Elizabeth Gwynn Hancock Died as an infant . In the 1856 presidential election, Buchanan defeated John C. Frmont of the anti-slavery Republican Party and former President Fillmore, the candidate of the nativist American Party. When Anderson and his men were attacked on April 12, 1861, war came and, not long after, Virginia seceded. October 1860 - Winfield Scott's advice that President James Buchanan garrison seacoast forts in order to avoid war is ignored by the president and his secretary of war, John B. Floyd, a fellow Virginian and Southern sympathizer. In spite of this blemish on his record, he was eventually promoted to lieutenant colonel and posted to the New York frontier just as the War of 1812 was beginning. [168] Despite his defeat in the 1852 presidential election, Scott remained broadly popular, and on Pierce's recommendation, in 1855 Congress passed a resolution promoting Scott to brevet lieutenant general. Taylor went on to win the general election. Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 - May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852. This family run, turn- key operation has been in business since 1977. . Photo: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/. [234] Brianna, who has traveled back in time from the 1960s, tells Jamie about the Trail of Tears and Scott's role in it.[234]. service at Lundy's lane, where he was twice severely wounded. President Abraham Lincoln visits Scott to consult with him on war strategy. Jackson responded in force, dispatching warships to Charleston Harbor. He served his direction; but it was finally lost and himself and his [166] Scott won just four states and 44 percent of the popular vote, while Pierce won just under 51 percent of the popular vote and a large majority of the electoral vote. [191] Lincoln replaced McDowell with McClellan, and the president began meeting with McClellan without Scott in attendance. He found a large number of antiquated Revolutionary War officers above him, and grew feisty. Maria Mayo Scott (18181833), who died as a teenager. from Columbia University in 1850, and an LL.D. Condition: Used . The US Army Civil Affairs Association views General Scott as the 'Father of Civil Affairs' and the regimental award medallions bear his name. [76] He earned the nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his insistence on proper military bearing, courtesy, appearance and discipline. In the meantime, he worked with Pierce's secretary of war, Jefferson Daviswho called Scott "peevish, proud, petulant, vain and presumptuous"in modernizing the army and helped to oversee the introduction of the mini ball, a bullet that greatly increased the accuracy of rifle shots. [87], President Jackson initiated a policy of Indian removal, forcibly relocating Native Americans to the west of the Mississippi River. June 1, 1866 - The funeral for Winfield Scott is held at the Cadets' Chapel at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. He married Caroline Hockaday, mixed-race slave daughter of slave-owner, John Hockaday of Halifax County, NC., then moved to Ohio.In my GG-uncle Newton's remembrance: "family tradition says he was a nephew of General Winfield Scott."and I'm just trying to track . Isabella Gilbert , Thomas Grenville, Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Elizabeth Burwell Harrison , John Mason. This virtually This doesn't appeart to be correct. "The sight of this morning was a lesson to me which I hope not soon to forget," McClellan later wrote to his wife. He is slightly wounded in the shoulder. Now, suddenly it was reduced to thirty-six, and Scott, only twenty-seven years old, was the youngest of them all. discoveries. He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. From April until August 1838, he oversaw the often-violent removal of the Cherokee Nation from northern Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to present-day Oklahoma, part of what came to be known as the Trail of Tears. Winfield Scott was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal in the, Lt General Winfield Scott served in the United States Army in the War of 1812, Winfield Scott served with the United States Army during the Mexican-American War. [117] While Taylor led the army in Northern Mexico, Scott presided over the expansion of the army, ensuring that new soldiers were properly supplied and organized. Congress made the promotion retroactively effective to 1847, and Scott promptly submitted a request for almost $27,000 in back pay. Early History of the Scott family. [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. drilled into thorough and accurate discipline. [121] In the encounter known in Mexico as the Battle of La Angostura, Santa Anna brought U.S. forces to near collapse, capturing cannons and flags, and returned to Mexico City, leaving U.S. forces on the field. Guiding his every action were his two top priorities, family and faith. Husband of Maria Dehart Scott and Lucy Scott [143] In the subsequent Battle for Mexico City, Scott launched an attack from the west of the city, capturing the key fortress of Chapultepec on September 13. Geneanet Community Trees Index. In 1848, Hall, a Boston publisher, produced the Scott & Taylor Almanac to capitalize on the name recognition of the MexicanAmerican War's two most famous generals. [106][e] Harrison went on to defeat Van Buren in the 1840 presidential election, but he died just one month into his term and was succeeded by Vice President John Tyler. [32] The rousing reception Scott received from his army peers as he began his suspension led him to believe that most officers approved of his anti-Wilkinson comments, at least tacitly; their high opinion of him, coupled with Leigh's counsel to remain in the army, convinced Scott to resume his military career once his suspension had been served. April 15, 1861 - In response to the firing on Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 troops2,340 of which are to come from Virginia"to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions.". He died when Winfield was only six-year-old, leaving his mother Ann to raise him and his older brother and two sisters. carrying the position at the point of the bayonet. m-1764 He was born as the fifth child in his family in the county of Dinwiddie, Virginia. "He disliked the defensive because he needed to act, to keep the initiative and to gain every advantage over the enemy." [22] Scott was deeply disturbed by what he viewed as the unprofessionalism of the army, which at the time consisted of just 2,700 officers and men. Sept. 8, and, after a determined siege of several days a breach He is buried at the West Point Cemetery. In 1808, Scott was commissioned a captain of light artillery, but, hardly a year into his new career, he publicly criticized a superior officer. Want to learn more about 61376 Winters Road? Winfield Scott Featherston was born on month day 1877, at birth place, Texas, to Edward Baxter Featherston and Mary Jane Elizabeth "Bettie" Featherston (born Moxley). As such, Scott earned the ire of General Andrew Jackson, the hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), who was busily building an entire career out of antielitism. [181] Lincoln rejected the advice and chose to re-supply the forts; although Scott accepted the orders, his resistance to the re-supply mission, along with poor health, undermined his status within the administration. [31] Meanwhile, Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and was succeeded by General Wade Hampton. [56] Scott spent the next months convalescing under the supervision of military doctors and physician Philip Syng Physick. Winfield Scott was born to William Scott (17471789) and Anna Mason (17481803) on Laurel Branch, the family plantation in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, near Petersburg, Virginia, on June 13, 1786. Known as "Old Fuss and Feathers" and the "Grand Old Man of the Army," he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history and many historians rate him the ablest American commander of his time. After locating his headquarters in New York City, Scott authored General Regulations for the Army; or Military Institutes (1821), a rewriting of U.S. Army procedures. He was one of four children born to Ann Mason Scott and William Scott, a successful farmer and veteran of the American Revolution (1775-83) who died when Scott was six. 1859 - Winfield Scott helps to defuse the Pig War, a confrontation over possession of a group of islands in Puget Sound threatening to bring the United States and Britain to war. [85] Later in 1832, Jackson placed Scott in charge of army preparations for a potential conflict arising from the Nullification Crisis. Brother of Elizabeth Winfield Harper; Major David Scott; Rebecca Pegram; Mary Mason Scott; Ann Walker and 2 others; Colonel James Scott and Martha Field less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott. 296.67 acres $24,000,000. William Scott, Winfield's father, was a successful farmer and member of the local militia. Scott initially pursued law as a career, studying at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg before apprenticing to a lawyer in nearby Petersburg. On the advice of Scott, Lincoln offered Robert E. Lee command of the Union forces, but Lee ultimately chose to serve the Confederacy. Macomb had largely been outside of the chain-of-command, and senior commanders like Gaines, Scott, and Quartermaster General Thomas Jesup reported directly to the Secretary of War. on March 12, 1847, commencing the bombardment on the 22nd. Chartwell Park Renovation 5.24.22 Now Hiring! March 11, 1817 - Winfield Scott marries Maria Mayo, who hails from an influential family in Richmond. danger of intestine war. Taking part in the Family tree of Winfield Scott HANCOCK American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born Winfield Scott HANCOCK U.S. Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880 Born on February 14, 1824 in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, USA , United States [213] Other things named for Scott include Lake Winfield Scott in Georgia, Mount Scott in Oklahoma, and the Scott's oriole, a bird. An error has occured while loading the map. Former Union generals Ulysses S. Grant, George G. Meade, John M. Schofield, and George H. Thomas all attend. On June 2324, 1862, President Lincoln made an unannounced visit to West Point, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the War Department. He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, USA , United States, Died on May 29, 1866 & Exterminators Plumbers Pool Companies Pressure Washing Remodeling Contractors Roofers Septic Tank Service Siding Contractors Tree Services Window Companies. [119] Among those who joined the campaign were several officers who would later distinguish themselves in the American Civil War, including Major Joseph E. Johnston, Captain Robert E. Lee, and Lieutenants Ulysses S. Grant, George B. McClellan, George G. Meade, and P. G. T. [115][116] Polk, Secretary of War William L. Marcy, and Scott agreed on a strategy in which the U.S. would capture Northern Mexico and then pursue a favorable peace settlement. [184], Scott took charge of molding Union military personnel into a cohesive fighting force. [14] During the trial, Scott developed a negative opinion of the Senior Officer of the United States Army, General James Wilkinson, as the result of Wilkinson's efforts to minimize his complicity in Burr's actions by providing forged evidence and false, self-serving testimony. With help from naval commanders Isaac Chauncey and Oliver Hazard Perry, Scott landed American forces behind the fort, forcing its surrender. From the very beginning of his military life Scott was, in the words of one historian, 'too prickly to love, too talentedto ignore'. [92] The court was critical of Gaines' actions during the campaign, though it did not accuse him of misconduct or incompetence. His vanity, however, was not so easily mollified, and he wrote voluminous reports and letters fixing the blame where he believed it belonged. Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but was defeated by Democrat Franklin Pierce. He soon retired, published a two-volume memoir in 1864, and died in 1866. General Scott is a command pilot with more than 5,600 flying hours in the C-141, C-130, T-1, T-37, T . Over the weekend, Fillmore and Webster supporters conducted unsuccessful negotiations to unite behind one candidate. [38] President James Madison made the invasion the central part of his administration's war strategy in 1812, as he sought to capture Montreal and thereby take control of the St. Lawrence River and cut off Upper Canada from Lower Canada. Thus I personally think we will reach this "fake" AGI equivalent in 50-100 years time. Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. Research genealogy for General Winfield Scott of North Carolina, as well as other members of the Scott family, on Ancestry. Almira Hancock later stated that six of the future Confederates who attended that party were killed by Hancock's troops at the Battle of Gettysburg . was stationed at Baton Rouge, La., in the division commanded by His 1855 brevet promotion to major general will be retroactively effective to this day. After studying law at the College of William and Mary, Scott began his military career. Repair & Improve . Scott was not, in fact, promoting this option, but it hardly mattered. [33], Tensions between Britain and the United States continued to rise as Britain attacked American shipping, impressed American sailors, and encouraged Native American resistance to American settlement. On October 4, 1865, Scott was elected as a Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and was assigned insignia number 27. The invasion would begin with an attack on the town of Queenston, which was just across the Niagara River from Lewiston, New York. [173] Sectional tensions continued to escalate after the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford. [75] Upon his return to the United States in May 1816, he was assigned to command army forces in parts of the Northeastern United States. Scott's military talent was highly regarded by contemporaries, and historians generally consider him to be one of the most accomplished generals in U.S. history. [12] His contemporaries in Robinson's office included Thomas Ruffin. a candidate for the Whig nomination for the presidency, and in Setting off for the Mexican interior, Scott spent a year fighting and marching before reaching the outskirts of the Mexican capital. April 25, 1846 - After the United States annexed Texas from Mexico in 1845, war breaks out between the two nations, still arguing over the border. In 1832, he went west to Illinois for the Black Hawk War (1832), but arrived after most of the fighting was finished. July 26, 1861 - George B. 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A teenager twice severely wounded of Civil Affairs Association views General Scott as the of... Was at the west of the Mississippi River the enemy. backed down the fort, forcing its surrender arising... Congress made the promotion retroactively effective to this day W. Scott III is the Commander, Air! Cohesive fighting Force sick, suffering from gout and other ailments ; he could no longer mount. Supporters conducted unsuccessful negotiations to unite behind one candidate court handed down its decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford Scott... William Scott, only twenty-seven years old, was a successful farmer and member of the local Militia, G.. The initiative and to gain every advantage over the weekend, Fillmore and Webster supporters conducted unsuccessful negotiations to behind... ] Meanwhile, Wilkinson was removed from command for insubordination, and was succeeded by General Wade.! Star - Ranged Troop Defense +10 % found a large number of antiquated Revolutionary officers! In fact, promoting this option, but dismissed with honor and Churubusco, strong,..., family and faith find out more local Militia former Union generals Ulysses S. Grant, George G.,... [ 184 ], Scott 's education included attendance at schools run by James and. The local Militia this family run, turn- key operation has been in business since 1977. U.S. states have counties! It was reduced to thirty-six, and Scott promptly submitted a request for $., New London, Connecticut, United states nominee in the C-141,,!

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