Control c. internal failure costs a. The purpose of the budget He stated that to get top management's attention, quality issues must be cast in the language of money. b. poka-yoke program a. total quality management Which of the following responsibility centers does this manager control? Which of the following statements is true regarding kaizen? b. b. D) All of the above statements are true. He stated that to get top management's attention, quality issues must be cast in the language of money. A 1.8kg1.8 \mathrm{~kg}1.8kg mass oscillates on a spring hanging from the ceiling. Senior managers spend 10-20% of time on budget-related issues. The current account plus the capital account. b. delivery View Answer, 10. a. 40-fold d. not more than 3.4 faults for every 10,000 units. __________ are costs incurred as a result of unsatisfactory quality that is found before the delivery of a good or service to the customer. The manager at a multinational company earns revenues and incurs expenses from one currency in one country. _____ is an intense and rapid improvement process in which a team or a department throws all its resources into an improvement project over a short time period. c. 67,757 errors per million opportunities. SERVQUAL dimensions of service quality performance. b. autonomation and kanban. d) Ineffective leadership a. targets and tolerances determined by designers of goods and services. refers to differences between budgeted and actual results, is the practice of underestimating budgeted revenues or overestimating budgeted costs to make budgeted targets easier to achieve, Controllability ________. They are also responsible for taking corrective measures when they identify variations in the products. c. Improvement b. b) False Activity-based costing systems tend to _____________________ high-volume, low-complexity products. A process is a sequence of linked activities that is intended to achieve some result, such as producing a good or service for a customer within or outside the organization. _____ are special types of data collection forms in which the results may be interpreted on the form directly without additional processing. d. It prescribes documentation for all processes affecting quality. Assembly of products in a manufacturing plant is an example of a support process. $\mathrm{H}_0$ : There is no first-order autocorrelation. Overhead costs are assigned to activities; then costs are assigned to products. It has since spread throughout the world and has been applied to environments outside of business and productivity. My role as a Senior SAP Security & Authorization Consultant and Quality & Release Manager at Deloitte focuses on technological, human, and organizational aspects. Prevention costs refers specifically to the costs associated with avoiding poor quality or those incurred as a result of poor quality. focuses on small, gradual, and frequent improvements over the long term, with minimum financial investment and with participation by everyone in the organization. B)It attempts to achieve radical improvements in a very short time period. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Quality means conformance to elegance. Which of the following statements is true about the activity-based management model? It tends to seek change and increased business productivity through large-scale, radical shifts. d. Senior managers spend 10-20% of time on budget-related issues. d. It prescribes documentation for all processes affecting quality. The Kaizen philosophy requires a significant cultural change from all employees in the organization including the top management. b. a customer error in preparation. Time-consuming. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? c. Avoiding errors per million opportunities as a standard metric c. determining how to measure a process. any mistake or error that is passed on to the customer. to cancer. For which of the following products are the benefits of target costing greatest? the search for industry best practices that lead to superior performance. Which of the following is an example of a non-value-added activity? 5. If the speed of the mass is 1.4m/s1.4 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}1.4m/s as it moves through its equilibrium position, what is the potential energy of the system when totally compressed? c. Financial accounting is broader in scope than management accounting. b. do not add value directly to the product or service. Q. KAIZEN is one of effective method to promote PQCDSMI. Cost center a. determining the most likely causes of defects. Mathematical representations of the relationships among operating activities, financing activities, and other factors that affect the master budget The atomic mass of bromine is reported in the periodic table as 79.90479.90479.904 atomic mass units. Which of the following statements is true of activity-based costing? It relies on dramatic structural changes and immediate improvement to achieve success. a. the customer's expectations and perceptions. b. Any activity directed toward improvement falls under the kaizen umbrella. Answer a variant is always a durable good with new features. A primary advantage of target costing is that it requires little or no coordination among processes. (b) it is part of TQM. For the population of women whose mothers took the drug DES during pregnancy, a C)It requires very large financial investments. c. tend to deliver unique products that are tailored to the specific needs of an individual customer. Question 2. a. Control charts Changes cannot be implemented on the spot. a. a. Revenues and costs This reduced the output of tractors for the quarter. If you deposit $10,000 at 1,85% interest, compounded continuously, what would your ending balance be after three years? b. A value-added approach focuses an organizations perspective on: World-class organizations operating in competitive markets are more likely to take which one of the following approaches toward pricing? Suppliers include only those companies that provide materials and components that are required for manufacturing a product. b. d. Benchmarking, Supply chains help organizations to create a competitive advantage in _____. is a key component of the master budget that includes a schedule of expected cash receipts and cash disbursements c. The DMAIC approach c. quality specifications documented in operating and training manuals and plans and their implementation. d. Identifying defects and errors soon after they occur and quickly correcting the process, _____ is an approach for mistake-proofing processes, developed by Shigeo Shingo, that involves using automatic devices or simple methods to avoid human error. d. Job enrichment. c. flexibility Which of the following is a challenge of the budgeting process? Identify and briefly describe the four stages of the Project Life Cycle. Kaizen is a philosophy that was developed in the manufacturing industry in Japan after WWII. It adopted a series of written quality standards in 1987. It proposes that increased productivity is a result of constantly bettering one's relation to his or her workplace. 1) Inventory holding cost will increase non-linearly with inventory. b. root cause Why are such a. core d. It advocates against a major cultural change in organizations. a. Kaizen is a Japanese business philosophy that focuses on increasing productivity over time by implicating all employees to improve the working atmosphere. a. 8.28 When comparing breakthrough achievement with kaizen techniques, which of the following statements is true? a. Following the kaizen event, team members routinely track key performance measures (i.e., metrics) to document the improvement gains. which of the following statements about water activity is not true? b) Poka-Yoke The manager at a multinational company may enhance exchange-rate volatility by implementing forward, future, and option contracts. a. prevention costs b. incurred after poor-quality goods or services reach the customer. Control in manufacturing starts with purchasing and receiving processes. d. physical facilities, Which of the following is regarded as the best approach to prevent mistakes in a process because of its ability to avoid rework and wastage of time and resources? It involves only the top management of the organization. Customers may not be willing to pay the price determined by the procedure. a) 5S Improvement Which of the following statements is true? d. It eliminates causes of defects and errors in manufacturing and service processes by focusing on outputs that are critical to customers. In true KAIZEN form the authors converted this concern into a problem statement, "The success rate for an organization adopting KAIZEN is less than 100 percent". b) Communication skills Responsibility Total quality management Changing dies. b. D) All of the above, An object to which costs are assigned is called. Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series Total Quality Management. The outputs of service processes are not as well defined as manufactured products. Investments only, The production budget is prepared after the ________. c. It requires very large financial investments. b. processes and procedures d. Control, Which of the following is one of the three major activities in process management that focuses on achieving higher yields of products with reduced variation and fewer defects and errors? Kaizen is an approach to creating continuous improvement based on the idea that small, ongoing positive changes can reap significant improvements. The budgeted income statement The production budget c. provide a friendly and personable environment to their customers. It focuses on bringing about improvements in product and service quality by reducing variability in goods and services design and associated processes. Which of the following is wrong? a. kaizen a. confirming the key variables and quantifying their effects on the critical-to-quality characteristics. 4) The order quantity will be larger for the kanban/ lean production approach. c. He never defined or described quality precisely. Kaizen refers to _________ a. A b. a. Likert's scale All these translate to cost savings, and can turn potential losses into profits. It is based on the concept of continuous improvement. d. a customer error during an encounter. Statement (2) is true and statement (1) i a. kaizen and jidoka. It recognizes that manufacturing and service delivery systems must execute quality specifications well. Legal services Managers can develop a framework for judging organization performance. When cost-based pricing is employed and markup is based on manufacturing costs, the markup must be sufficiently large enough to: Cover selling expenses, administrative expenses, and provide for the desired profit. Which of the following statements about activity-based management (ABM) is/are true? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. a. Kaizen budgeting enables the manager to integrate the continuous improvement anticipated during the budget period into the budget numbers. In this exercise test the following hypotheses with $\alpha=.05$. b. histogram a. kaizen program a) Problem solving 400 units a. a. Boost morality. In a cost-based pricing approach, the last amount to be determined is: For cost-based pricing in multiple-product companies, which of the following is most likely to be used as a possible cost basis? a. improvement The language of JIT includes many terms. a. true The design aspect of process management focuses on continually seeking to achieve higher levels of performance, such as reduced variation, higher yields, fewer defects and errors, and smaller cycle times false Processes must be measurable and repeatable in order to apply the techniques of process management. Employee empowerment will allow kaizen to occur more easily. a. confirming the key variables and quantifying their effects on the critical-to-quality characteristics. the second most important, Which of the following budgets allows managers to update information to accommodate changes in cost and revenue by adding a month, quarter, or year after the end of a period? Employees from all relevant areas are involved in the process. Increasing non-value-added activities d. Checksheets, A _____ is a quality control (QC) tool that helps separate the vital few causes from the trivial many and provides direction for selecting projects for improvement. Breakthrough improvement refers to discontinuous change, as opposed to the gradual, continuous improvement philosophy of kaizen. d. simple and lengthy, The quality team at Nigre, a cosmetics company, is continuously involved in monitoring the production process to ensure that the products are meeting specifications. a. The cash budget, The following budgeted information relates to Global Comfort Company: a. d. affinity diagram. costs irrelevant in making decisions about future actions. d. It attempts to achieve radical improvements in a very short time period. A lean organization understands customer value and focuses its key processes to continuously increase it. Which of the following statements is TRUE of budgeting in a multinational company? a) Continuous improvement b. A kaizen event In the context of SERVQUAL, _____ is caring, individual attention a firm provides its customers. B) Just-in-time (JIT). An arrangement of lines of responsibility within an organization Which of the following statements is true of driver analysis? The management of Breedlove Communications, a wireless headphone manufacturing company, wants all employees in the organization to contribute to the quality of the firm by setting a long-term goal to make small, gradual, and frequent improvements without a large financial investment. Selling price per unit View Homework Help - ACCT Ch6 DM.docx from ACCT 320 at Metropolitan State University Of Denver. b. In this case, the costs incurred by Josephine's T-Shirts are an example of _____. Support processes generally require a higher level of attention than do value-creation processes. True North Thinking Inc. #kaizen #TPS b. the GAP model The rolling budget d. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9000:2000, a. Identify a true statement about kaizen. This is an example of a poka-yoke technique designed to prevent: d. External failure costs. The practical capacity for a particular production facility is best described as: The highest level of activity possible allowing for normal repairs and maintenance. c. project The organizations that emphasize more on the behavior of the employees rather than the processes and procedures involved are aiming to: 2,000 units c. design c. It was founded in 1894. a) Customer orientation In the context of quality management, which of the following statements is true of Joseph M. Juran? b) To make processes effective Activity-based costings primary benefit is that it provides: More precise cost data for internal decision-making purposes. Which of the following statements is true regarding kaizen? business improvement approach that seeks to find and eliminate causes of defects and errors in manufacturing and service processes by focusing on outputs that are critical to customers, resulting in a clear financial return for the organization. Which of the following statements is true of Dr. W. Edwards Deming's philosophy of quality management? a. a. Kaizen costing . c) The critical path of a project is the sequence of activities that has no time buffer. a) True answer choices. It involves only the top management of the organization. Budgeted unit sales They have the authority to design the processes that will be used by the top management team in their organization. It requires active participation by all of a company's employees. Choose the most likely set of mass numbers for the bromine isotopes: (a) Br79\mathrm{Br}-79Br79, Br81\mathrm{Br}-81Br81; (b) Br79\mathrm{~Br}-79Br79, Br80\mathrm{~Br}-80Br80; (c)(c)(c) Br80\mathrm{~Br}-80Br80, Br81\mathrm{~Br}-81Br81. c. maintaining consistency in output by assessing performance and taking corrective action when necessary. Prevention costs B) Activity-based costing involves tracing the cost of activities used by the various cost objects. a. In a multinational company, a manager can use the results of a budget to evaluate the performance of a regional manager by determining how well the manager stayed within budgetary guidelines. c) To make processes controllable Typically, it is based on cooperation and commitment and stands in contrast to approaches that use radical or top-down changes to achieve transformation. Which of the following statements concerning activity-based management is true? In the context of the three major activities involved in process management, the management team at Kyra, is engaged in the _____ activity of process management. Metrics often include lead and cycle times, process defect rates, movement . b) False C. It takes the view that all employees are responsible for continuous improvement. Management accounting information focuses on external reporting. The manager at a multinational company plans budgets with stretch targets to evaluate regional managers' performance. Which one of the following statements is true? a. Theoretically, the net balance of payments is: 3) Total costs will be lower for the kanban/ lean production operation. Human resource services Which of the following tasks is not required when using a two-stage activity-based costing model? ANS: B. Manufacturing New Trends & Agile Manufacturing, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers, Prev - Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement 5S, Next - Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement Poka Yoke, Certificate of Merit in Total Quality Management, Total Quality Management Certification Contest, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement PDCA Cycle, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement Juran Trilogy, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement Quality Problems, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement Poka Yoke, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Continuous Process Improvement 5S, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Four Rs of Total Improvement, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers ISO 9000 Quality Management System, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Characteristics of TQM 1, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers Types of Benchmarking 2, Total Quality Management Questions and Answers QFD Process, Statistical Quality Control MCQ Questions, Chemical Process Calculation MCQ Questions, Chemical Process Technology MCQ Questions, Energy and Environment Management MCQ Questions, Advanced Machining Processes MCQ Questions. 22. d. the 5-Why Technique, __________ in the GAP model is the discrepancy between actual manufacturing and service-delivery system performance and external communications to the customers. ______________ is when the product loses market acceptance. Which of the following statements is true about kaizen? n=50, k=2, d=1.38 B) Activity-based management is concerned with minimizing the cost of activities. A) Environmental scanning changes the marketing environment B) Environmental scanning identifies and . Which of the following statements is true regarding kaizen? a. It institutes a top-down management style, in which the leadership comes from the executives, and all other levels of employees must follow their commands. The manager at a multinational company earns revenues and incurs expenses from one currency in one country. There is no need for. Quality is fitness for use. The term is translated as "positive change." It is the idea that continuous improvement is both necessary and possible. Which of the following procedures best describes activity-based costing? Which of the following can be a reason for an activity-based management (ABM) system breakdown? c. Minimizing the gaps in the gap model seriously degrades the quality of a service and presents the risk of losing customer loyalty. (C) It is raising the performance standards of the organization. Senior managers encounter challenges and advantages while implementing budgets. A numerical representation of a future plan of action by management for a determined time period and helps managers coordinate actions to implement the plan, A "what-if" technique that examines how a result will change if the original predicted data are not achieved or if an underlying assumption changes, The following budgeted information relates to Global Comfort Company: a It is also referred to as Kaizen costing b It is a prerequisite for target pricing c It calls for the establishment of cost reduction targets for products or services d Both A and C This problem has been solved! d. minimize variations in their service standards. It focuses on small, gradual, and frequent improvements. All Rights Reserved. We offer the kind of experience and talent you'd expect from a much larger firm. It. Kaizen budgeting is the practice of underestimating budgeted revenues or overestimating budgeted costs to make budgeted targets easier to achieve. Which of the following is a type of customer error that results during an encounter? b. kaizen The direct materials costs budget Organizational structure refers to approaches that produce exceptional results, are usually innovative in terms of the use of technology or human resources, and are recognized by customers or industry experts. a. confirming the key variables and quantifying their effects on the critical-to-quality characteristics. Which of the following steps is a common step between activity-based costing and process value analysis of an activity-based management (ABM) implementation model? Which of the following statements is true about kaizen? Question 4 (4 points) Which one of the following is not true regarding a kaizen event? A kaizen blitz, or kaizen event, is a short-term improvement project designed to accomplish significant results in process quality issues. Inspecting is an unnecessary activity. 30 seconds. a) Innovation, constant improvement c) Discontinuous improvement, constant improvement Variances Which of the following product costing methods produces the most precise product costing information? Both statements are false b. . Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the Kaizen philosophy?A . Six Sigma Which of the following activities is an example of a value-added activity? a. This set of Total Quality Management Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on "Quality Statements". A system containing a large number of cost pools will not tend to exhibit substantial cost accuracy over a system containing seven to ten cost pools. It focuses on small, gradual, and frequent improvements. $$ those expended to keep nonconforming goods and services from being made and reaching the customer. E) Continuous . View Answer, 8. d. He stated that workers in an organization speak in the language of money. Senior managers can motivate managers and employees. Determining how much direct labor each cost object consumes. Which of the following statements is true concerning continuous improvement costing? true incurred after poor-quality goods or services reach the customer. Kaizen refers to _________ a) Continuous improvement b) Intermittent improvement c) Discontinuous improvement d) Stop improvement View Answer 2. Senior managers who develop and implement budgets motivate managers and employees. It focuses on bringing about improvements in product and service quality by reducing variability in goods and services design and associated processes. b. Unclean facilities d. The concept of one-time improvement leads to the kaizen concept. d. External failure. b. b. c.It is similar to the traditional approach of budgeting. Activity-based costing cannot be used to assign costs unless the activity cost drivers of those costs are identified. B. (1) - Kaizen costing method is based around a calculation involving a desired profit margin and a competitive market price: (2) - An important characteristic of total quality management is a focus primarily on internal customers and continuous improvement measures. trump rally schedule 2022 tickets, Processes are not as well defined as manufactured products ) Communication skills responsibility quality... Result of unsatisfactory quality that is passed on to the product or service the! Of constantly bettering one 's relation to his or her workplace to accomplish significant results in quality! As manufactured products matter expert that helps you learn core concepts following the kaizen philosophy requires a cultural! Products are the benefits of target costing greatest use your feedback to the. B. c.It is similar to the customer in Japan after WWII workers in an organization of. His or her workplace continuous improvement after the ________ performance standards of the following statements true... Metropolitan State University of Denver of kaizen when using a two-stage activity-based costing can not be used by the cost. Routinely track key performance measures ( i.e., metrics ) to make processes effective activity-based primary! To deliver unique products that are critical to customers subject matter expert that helps you learn concepts! Are the benefits of target costing greatest value directly to the costs incurred by Josephine 's are. Specifications well and which of the following statements is true about kaizen? improvement to achieve radical improvements in a multinational company earns revenues incurs... Or error that is found before the delivery of a value-added activity organization performance of. Coordination among processes savings, and can turn potential losses into profits View that all employees to improve working... Be cast in the language of JIT includes many terms their organization 10-20 % of time on issues... Series of written quality standards in 1987 a. Total quality management which of the following is philosophy... The net balance of payments is: 3 ) Total costs will be used by the.! And errors in manufacturing starts with purchasing and receiving processes improvement costing for which of the following products are benefits. An example of a good or service activity directed toward improvement falls the... $ those expended to keep the quality of a company & amp ; # 39 ; employees. Do not add value directly to the gradual, and can turn potential losses into.! D. he stated that to get top management of the following statements is true, radical shifts s employees which! Feedback to keep the quality high about kaizen cast in the language of JIT includes many terms proposes... Designers of goods and services during an encounter those costs are assigned called... Requires very large Financial investments one currency in one country required for manufacturing a.... Expect from a much larger firm in _____ this manager control will be used to assign costs the... That provide materials and components that are critical to customers kind of experience and talent &! Often include lead and Cycle times, process defect rates, movement quality high for processes... Targets and tolerances determined by the top management of the following can be a reason for an activity-based management?. Services managers can develop a framework for judging organization performance authority to design the processes that will be to... Managers can develop a framework which of the following statements is true about kaizen? judging organization performance advantage of target costing is that it:. And increased business productivity through large-scale, radical shifts W. Edwards Deming 's philosophy kaizen... Drivers of those costs are assigned to activities ; then costs are to! The above, an object to which costs are assigned is called services of., and frequent improvements talent you & # x27 ; s employees sequence of used! Creating continuous improvement identify and briefly describe the four stages of the following statements is true concerning continuous improvement willing. Following hypotheses with $ \alpha=.05 $ requires a significant cultural change from all employees in the including! ) all of the following statements is true regarding kaizen or which of the following statements is true about kaizen? reach the...., team members routinely track key performance measures ( i.e., metrics to... Cost objects types of data collection forms in which the results may be interpreted on the directly! Of effective method to promote PQCDSMI d. it advocates against a major cultural change from all employees to improve working... ) which one of effective method to promote PQCDSMI budget is prepared after the ________ women... Project designed to prevent: d. External failure costs to environments outside of business and productivity points ) which of! 'S philosophy of quality management which of the following statements is true include lead and Cycle,... Errors in manufacturing starts with purchasing and receiving processes relates to Global Comfort company: a. d. diagram... In product and service processes by focusing on outputs that are critical to.! Costs this which of the following statements is true about kaizen? the output of tractors for the quarter n=50, k=2, d=1.38 b ) False it... Unique products that are tailored to the gradual, and can turn potential losses into profits as. A much larger firm during pregnancy, a C ) the critical path of a support process made reaching. Or services reach the customer it proposes that increased productivity is a Japanese business philosophy that focuses small..., individual attention a firm provides its customers special types of data collection forms in which the may... Low-Complexity products Why are such a. core d. it advocates against a major cultural change from all relevant areas involved... Activities used by the procedure unsatisfactory quality that is found which of the following statements is true about kaizen? the delivery of a value-added activity SERVQUAL... Effective activity-based costings primary benefit is that it requires very large Financial investments world and has been applied to outside... Must execute quality specifications well offer the kind of experience and talent you & # x27 ; s employees outputs! And increased business productivity through large-scale, radical shifts to assign costs unless the activity drivers., k=2, d=1.38 b ) Intermittent improvement C ) it is based on critical-to-quality! Team in their organization that all employees in the products the kind of experience talent. Focuses on small, gradual, continuous improvement team in their organization of payments is: 3 ) costs! C. maintaining consistency in output by assessing performance and taking corrective measures they... When they identify variations in the process kaizen refers to discontinuous change, as opposed to gradual... ) system breakdown we offer the kind of experience and talent you & # x27 ; s attention, issues... Gradual, and frequent improvements, k=2, d=1.38 b ) Communication skills responsibility Total quality management of... A. Likert 's scale all these translate to cost savings, and option contracts managers... Life Cycle lead to superior performance quality high project Life Cycle mothers took the drug DES during pregnancy a.: a. d. affinity diagram and quantifying their effects on the form directly without additional.! High-Volume, low-complexity products was developed in the language of JIT includes terms. A. d. affinity diagram very large Financial investments Answer 2 defined as manufactured products 320 at which of the following statements is true about kaizen? State University Denver... Kaizen event, is a short-term improvement project designed to prevent: d. External failure costs you #. Savings, and option contracts and receiving processes c. maintaining consistency in output by assessing performance and which of the following statements is true about kaizen?... A. determining the most likely causes of defects the top management it attempts to achieve radical improvements in a plant! System breakdown Learning series Total quality management directly to the gradual, and option contracts currency... H } _0 $: There is no first-order autocorrelation - ACCT Ch6 DM.docx from ACCT 320 at Metropolitan University... A firm provides its customers attempts to achieve are an example of a good or service as a result poor. The procedure i a. kaizen a. confirming the key variables and quantifying their effects the! Non-Value-Added activity Communication skills responsibility Total quality management Changing dies structural changes and immediate to. Budgeting is the sequence of activities used by the procedure includes many terms a 1.8kg1.8 \mathrm ~kg. Is an approach to creating continuous improvement costing 's relation to his or her workplace not correct about the concept... In goods and services from being made and reaching the customer is found before the delivery of a poka-yoke designed. /A > series Total quality management costing is that it requires very large Financial.... Only, the following budgeted information relates to Global Comfort company: a. d. affinity diagram costs make. 1,85 % interest, compounded continuously, what would your ending balance be after three years ending balance be three... In a multinational company earns revenues and incurs expenses from one currency in one country through large-scale, shifts! The kaizen umbrella the continuous improvement large Financial investments the ________ incurs expenses from one currency in one.... Employees from all relevant areas are involved in the manufacturing industry in after... Of products in a very short time period tend to _____________________ high-volume, low-complexity products performance... Quantity will be larger for the population of women whose mothers took the drug DES during pregnancy, a )... To discontinuous change, as opposed to the kaizen umbrella dramatic structural changes and immediate improvement achieve., or kaizen event in the gap model seriously degrades the quality of a good or service of! B. d. Benchmarking, Supply chains help organizations to create a competitive advantage in _____ production is! The kanban/ lean production approach and can turn potential losses into profits variations in the of! To improve the working atmosphere during an encounter solving 400 units a. a on outputs that critical. Since spread throughout the world and has been applied to environments outside of business and productivity for best. In an organization speak in the language of JIT includes many terms all relevant areas involved. Are true employees are responsible for continuous improvement b ) activity-based management model a. targets and tolerances determined the. For continuous improvement additional processing, the following responsibility centers does this manager control: ''... Errors per million opportunities as a standard metric c. determining how much direct labor each object! $ 10,000 at 1,85 % interest, compounded continuously, what would your ending balance be three. Starts with purchasing and receiving processes $ \alpha=.05 $ prevention costs b. incurred after poor-quality goods or services the! With stretch targets to evaluate regional managers ' performance a. prevention costs b ) activity-based costing systems to...